100+ कोर्ट कचहरी में प्रयोग होने बाले शब्दों की लिस्ट

100+ कोर्ट कचहरी में प्रयोग होने बाले शब्दों की लिस्ट | English Words use in Court in Hindi

न्यायालयीन परिस्थितियों में सामान्यतः प्रयुक्त होने वाले 100 शब्द, उनके हिंदी अर्थों सहित। ये शब्द कानूनी कार्यवाहियों, न्यायालयों और न्याय प्रणालियों से संबंधित हैं, और हिंदी भाषी व्यक्तियों के लिए स्पष्टता प्रदान करने हेतु इनका अनुवाद किया गया है। संदर्भ में आसानी के लिए सूची को वर्णानुक्रम में व्यवस्थित किया गया है।

सामान्य कानूनी शब्दों की सूची हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में अर्थ

Accusation - आरोप (Arop) - A claim that someone has committed a crime or offense.

Contempt - अवमानना (Avamana) - Disrespect or disobedience to the court’s authority.

Conviction - दोषसिद्धि (Doshsiddhi) - A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a crime.

Counsel - सलाहकार (Salahkar) - A lawyer providing legal advice or representation.

Court - न्यायालय (Nyayalaya) - A place where legal cases are heard and decided.

Cross-examination - जिरह (Jirah) - Questioning of a witness by the opposing party.

Custody - हिरासत (Hirasat) - Detention of a person by legal authority.

Decree - डिक्री (Dikri) - A formal court order or judgment.

Defendant - प्रतिवादी (Prativadi) - The person or entity being sued or accused in a case.

Deposition - बयान (Bayan) - A witness’s sworn testimony given outside the courtroom.

Dismissal - खारिज (Khaarij) - The act of a court throwing out a case.

Docket - केस सूची (Case Soochi) - A list of cases scheduled for court hearings.

Evidence - साक्ष्य (Sakshya) - Information presented in court to prove or disprove facts.

Exhibit - प्रदर्श (Pradarsh) - A document or object presented as evidence in court.

Felony - गंभीर अपराध (Gambhir Apradh) - A serious crime punishable by imprisonment.

Fine - जुर्माना (Jurmana) - A monetary penalty imposed by the court.

Hearing - सुनवाई (Sunvai) - A court session to consider evidence or arguments.

Injunction - निषेधाज्ञा (Nishedhagyaa) - A court order directing someone to do or refrain from doing something.
Interrogation - पूछताछ (Poochhtaach) - Questioning of a suspect or witness by authorities.

Judgment - निर्णय (Nirnay) - The court’s final decision in a case.

Jurisdiction - अधिकार क्षेत्र (Adhikar Kshetra) - The authority of a court to hear a case.

Jury - जूरी (Joori) - A group of citizens who decide the outcome of a case (less common in India).

Lawsuit - मुकदमा (Mukadma) - A legal dispute brought to court for resolution.

Litigation - मुकदमेबाजी (Mukadmebazi) - The process of taking legal action.

Magistrate - मजिस्ट्रेट (Magistrate) - A judicial officer with limited authority in a court.

Motion - प्रस्ताव (Prastav) - A formal request to a court for a specific action.

Oath - शपथ (Shapath) - A solemn promise to tell the truth, often taken by witnesses.

Objection - आपत्ति (Aapatti) - A formal protest against evidence or procedure in court.

Offense - अपराध (Apradh) - A violation of the law.

Accused - अभियुक्त (Abhiyukt) - A person charged with a crime.

Acquittal - बरी करना (Bari Karna) - A judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime charged.

Advocate - वकील (Vakeel) - A lawyer who represents a party in court.

Affidavit - शपथ पत्र (Shapath Patra) - A written statement confirmed by oath for use as evidence.

Alibi - अन्यत्रता (Anyatrata) - A defense claiming the accused was elsewhere when the crime occurred.

Appeal - अपील (Apeel) - A request to a higher court to review a lower court’s decision.

Arrest - गिरफ्तारी (Giraftari) - The act of detaining someone by legal authority.

Bail - जमानत (Jamanat) - Temporary release of an accused person pending trial, often with a financial guarantee.

Bench - न्यायपीठ (Nyaypeeth) - The judge or group of judges presiding over a case.

Case - मामला (Mamla) - A legal dispute brought before a court.

Charge - आरोप (Arop) - A formal accusation of a crime.

Civil - दीवानी (Deewani) - Related to disputes between individuals or organizations, not criminal matters.

Claim - दावा (Dava) - A demand for something as rightful or due, often in a lawsuit.

Complaint - शिकायत (Shikayat) - A formal statement that initiates a legal case.

Order - आदेश (Aadesh) - A directive issued by a court.

Parole - परोल (Parole) - Conditional release of a prisoner before completing their sentence.

Perjury - झूठी गवाही (Jhoothi Gavahi) - Lying under oath in court.

Petition - याचिका (Yachika) - A formal written request to the court.

Plea - दलील (Daleel) - A defendant’s formal response to a charge (e.g., guilty or not guilty).

Plaintiff - वादी (Vadi) - The person or entity who brings a lawsuit.

Precedent - नजीर (Nazeer) - A previous court decision used as a guide in similar cases.

Probation - परिवीक्षा (Pariveeksha) - Supervised release instead of imprisonment.

Prosecution - अभियोजन (Abhiyojan) - The act of bringing a criminal case against a defendant.

Remand - रिमांड (Rimand) - Sending a case back to a lower court or detaining an accused.

Sentence - सजा (Saza) - The punishment assigned to a convicted person.

Statute - क़ानून (Qanoon) - A written law passed by a legislative body.

Subpoena - सम्मन (Samman) - A court order requiring someone to appear or produce evidence.

Testimony - गवाही (Gavahi) - Statements given by a witness under oath.

Trial - मुकदमा (Mukadma) - The formal examination of a case in court.

Verdict - फैसला (Faisla) - The decision reached by a judge or jury.

Warrant - वारंट (Warrant) - A legal document authorizing arrest, search, or seizure.

Witness - गवाह (Gawah) - A person who gives testimony in court.

Adjournment - स्थगन (Sthagan) - Postponement of a court session.

Affirmation - प्रतिज्ञान (Pratigyaan) - A solemn declaration made instead of an oath.

Allegation - आरोप (Arop) - A claim or assertion, often unproven.

Arbitration - मध्यस्थता (Madhyasthata) - A method of resolving disputes outside court.

Breach - उल्लंघन (Ullanghan) - Violation of a law or agreement.

Clerk - लिपिक (Lipik) - A court official who manages records and administrative tasks.

Compliance - अनुपालन (Anupalan) - Acting in accordance with a court order or law.

Confession - स्वीकारोक्ति (Sweekarokti) - Admission of guilt by the accused.

Damages - हर्जाना (Harjana) - Monetary compensation awarded in a lawsuit.

Discovery - खोज (Khoj) - The process of gathering evidence before trial.

Dissent - असहमति (Asahmati) - A judge’s disagreement with the majority opinion.

Enforcement - प्रवर्तन (Pravartan) - The act of ensuring compliance with a court order.

Equity - समता (Samta) - Fairness in legal proceedings, often in civil cases.

Habeas Corpus - बंदी प्रत्यक्षीकरण (Bandi Pratyakshikaran) - A writ to challenge unlawful detention.

Impeachment - महाभियोग (Mahabhiyog) - Charging a public official with misconduct (or challenging a witness’s credibility).

Indictment - अभियोग (Abhiyog) - A formal charge of a serious crime.

Interim - अंतरिम (Antarim) - Temporary, pending a final decision.

Liability - दायित्व (Dayitva) - Legal responsibility for an act or omission.

Litigant - मुवक्किल (Muvakkil) - A party involved in a lawsuit.

Mandate - आदेश (Aadesh) - An official order from a court.

Mediation - मध्यस्थता (Madhyasthata) - A process to resolve disputes with a neutral third party.

Misdemeanor - लघु अपराध (Laghu Apradh) - A minor crime with lesser punishment.

Pardon - क्षमादान (Kshmadan) - Forgiveness of a crime by an executive authority.

Pleadings - लिखित बयान (Likhit Bayan) - Written statements filed by parties in a case.

Pro bono - मुफ्त (Muft) - Legal services provided free of charge.

Restraining Order - निषेधाज्ञा (Nishedhagyaa) - A court order to prevent certain actions.

Retrial - पुनर्विचार (Punarvichar) - A new trial ordered for a case.

Sanction - प्रतिबंध (Pratibandh) - A penalty or measure to enforce compliance.

Seizure - जब्ती (Jabti) - Taking property by legal authority

Tort - अपकृत्य (Apakritya) - A civil wrong causing harm or loss.Transcript - प्रतिलेख (Pratilekh) - A written record of court proceedings.

Venue - स्थान (Sthan) - The location where a case is heard.

Violation - उल्लंघन (Ullanghan) - Breaking a law or court order.

Waiver - छूट (Chhoot) - Voluntary relinquishment of a legal right.

Writ - रिट (Rit) - A formal written order issued by a court.

Settlement - समझौता (Samjhauta) - An agreement resolving a dispute before or during trial.

Statutory - वैधानिक (Vaidhanik) - Related to laws passed by a legislature.

Summons - सम्मन (Samman) - A notice to appear in court.

Testament - वसीयत (Vasiyat) - A legal document declaring a person’s wishes (e.g., a will).

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100+ कोर्ट कचहरी में प्रयोग होने बाले शब्दों की लिस्ट | English Words use in Court in Hindi